Saturday, July 20, 2019

BAV, Aorta 4.5 cm and "Paper Thin"

Surgery is Behind Him Now!
Hope, Courage, and
 the Heart of the Warrior (red jasper)

With the soft chiming of a monitor as background music, his voice on the phone was music to my ears. From his hospital room he told me some wonderful things - he is recovering well, he has a new prosthetic valve in place of his failing BAV, and lots of his aorta was removed. He will soon be out the door and on his way home to recover, wonderfully repaired inside!

And then he told me something that gave me chills. His surgeon had found that his aortic aneurysm was paper thin. Yes, paper thin and fragile at "only" 4.5 cm.

In theory, it was not supposed to be that thin, fragile, and dangerous at that size. In some people, it is.
The challenge is, who are those people? How can they be identified?

His Failing BAV Justified Surgery
He contacted us at BAF after his initial diagnosis. He had additional testing and then sought a surgical opinion at a major center. The surgeon there initially thought of retesting again in 6 months, but after further reviewing the failing BAV and its affect on his heart, the decision was made to schedule the surgery.

Did a failing BAV prompt surgery
 in time to prevent his aorta from tearing? 

Yes, the known justification for his surgery was the BAV. That is because there is no way to know, no testing, to show how fragile the aneurysm is. Size alone does not tell enough.

There is no current testing to tell anyone that this aneurysm was dangerously thin and fragile at a relatively small size.

This is why even those who are diagnosed may dissect or rupture their aorta before they have surgery. One surgeon told me that a local hospital is actually seeing more, rather than fewer, dissections come to the emergency room. Something is very wrong with that picture! I am so thankful that it will not happen to this young man -  he will not experience life-threatening bleeding in his chest. Some time in the next 6 months, without surgery, what would have happened to him? That question, that threat, for him, is gone now.

He is 39 years old, a husband and father with young children. He is the typically active BAVer. He holds a responsible job and is intelligent and highly capable. In short, he is in the prime of his life.
Thanks to timely diagnosis and surgery, he will soon resume his active, busy life with his family once again.

Prevent Dissection and Rupture - They Should Not Happen!
Dr. Lara Gharibeh, Dr. Alice Lau
Both engaged in BAV research at U of Ottawa

This is why research that helps explain what happens in the walls of the BAV aorta is so critical. If markers can be found that will show which aortas are at high risk of tearing(dissection) and rupture, those people could have surgery before it happens.

This is why the recently published work about the BAV aorta at the University of Western Ontario is so important.  At the University of Ottawa, we look forward to the results of research on the aortas of BAV mice.  We are encouraged that there is an increasing awareness of this issue, and there are those pursuing greater understanding, such as the authors of this recent paper about BAV aorta risk stratification.
With Dr. Marc Ruel, Chief of Cardiac Surgery, Ottawa Heart Institute

The treatment for BAV and ascending aneurysms at this time is primarily surgical. While we wait for more answers, being proactive in searching for information and answers, consulting with knowledgeable surgeons at aortic centers, and making proactive decisions together, are all things that we can do to achieve the goal: safe, elective surgery. This young man has had his elective surgery now! He has our very best wishes as he returns home!



Asking questions,
Seeking answers, 
Together we are,
Creating
 a 
Climate of Hope,
~Arlys Velebir
        Bicuspid Aortic Foundation